Europe

42 Bulgaria

42 Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a compact and affordable mix of Orthodox heritage, mountain scenery, Black Sea towns, and layered Roman-to-medieval history. Sofia, Plovdiv, and Veliko Tarnovo deliver culture and architecture, while Rila and coastal regions provide strong nature options. It is well-suited for travelers seeking slower pace, local food, and lower costs within Europe.
Bulgaria flag

Visa Information

Below is a summary of how I entered, whether through a visa or another permitted route.

Visa Required
No

Notes

Travel note: I had a Finland residence permit and used it as my entry permit for this trip.

Last updated 1 month ago

Draft: This expense data is still being reviewed and may be updated.
Info: All amounts in original currency are converted to NPR using trip-specific rates.

Exchange Rates

Rates used to convert to NPR for this trip.

Currency 1 unit → NPR Date
BGN 72.61 2022-05-01
EUR 141.00 2022-05-01
S.No Date Details (Notes) Category Unit Cost / Unit Amount Currency Amount (NPR)
1 May 01, 2022 Train from Istanbul to Sofia Transport 1.00 31.00 31.00 EUR 4,371.00
2 May 01, 2022 Sofia dorm room (2 nights) Accommodation 2.00 15.00 30.00 BGN 2,178.30
3 May 01, 2022 SIM card SIM Card 1.00 20.00 20.00 BGN 1,452.20
4 May 02, 2022 Bus ticket Transport 1.00 1.60 1.60 BGN 116.18
5 May 02, 2022 Water 1.5L Food 1.00 1.60 1.60 BGN 116.18
6 May 02, 2022 Beer Food 1.00 2.00 2.00 BGN 145.22
7 May 02, 2022 KFC Food 1.00 10.00 10.00 BGN 726.10
8 May 02, 2022 Water 0.5L Food 1.00 0.49 0.49 BGN 35.58
9 May 03, 2022 Room Accommodation 1.00 45.00 45.00 BGN 3,267.45
10 May 03, 2022 Asian food Food 1.00 7.00 7.00 BGN 508.27
11 May 03, 2022 Domino's Pizza Food 1.00 10.00 10.00 BGN 726.10
12 May 03, 2022 Croissant Food 1.00 54.00 54.00 BGN 3,920.94
13 May 04, 2022 Sofia free walking tour tip Tips 1.00 5.00 5.00 BGN 363.05
Total 17,926.57

Last updated 4 days ago

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Currency and Payments

Bulgaria adopted the Euro (EUR) on January 1, 2026, replacing the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Cards are accepted in Sofia and larger cities, but carry cash for smaller towns, bakeries, and rural guesthouses where card payments may not be available.

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Getting Around

Sofia has a good metro, bus, and tram network. Only authorized Yellow taxis operate from Sofia airport. Always check that taxis have meters with rates displayed on the windshield sticker. Between cities, buses are more frequent and reliable than trains. The Sofia to Plovdiv bus takes about 2 hours.

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Tipping Culture

Leave 10-15% for good service in restaurants and bars. Tipping tour guides and drivers 8-10% is customary. Always tip in local currency to avoid exchange fee losses for service staff.

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Nodding Means No

In Bulgaria, shaking your head side to side means 'yes' and nodding up and down means 'no' - the opposite of most countries. This can cause confusion. When in doubt, use words. Younger Bulgarians in tourist areas may use the Western convention.

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Electricity and Plugs

Bulgaria uses Type C and F plugs with 230V/50Hz, the same as most of continental Europe. Travelers from the US, UK, or Asia will need a plug adapter.

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Best Time to Visit

May to September is best for sightseeing with warm weather. The Rose Valley Festival in Kazanlak takes place in early June. Plovdiv and Sofia are pleasant from April to October. December to March is ski season in Bansko and Borovets.

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Mountain Weather Changes Fast

If you plan to visit mountain areas like Rila or Pirin, carry layers and a light rain shell even in summer. Weather can shift quickly from sunny to windy or wet, especially in the afternoon.

Last updated 4 days ago

1

Sofia: Churches & History

📍 Sofia

Start at the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world, with its gold-domed roof and stunning interior mosaics. Walk through the Serdica archaeological complex beneath the city streets to see Roman ruins, then visit the Rotunda of St. George, Sofia's oldest building dating to the 4th century. Try shopska salad and kebapche at a traditional mehana (tavern) in the Vitosha Boulevard area.

2

Rila Monastery Day Trip

📍 Rila Monastery

Take a day trip to Rila Monastery, Bulgaria's most important cultural and spiritual monument, nestled at 1,147 meters in the Rila Mountains. Marvel at the vibrant frescoes covering every wall of the main church, depicting biblical scenes in over 1,200 individual paintings. Hike the short trail to the hermit cave of Saint Ivan of Rila, the monastery's 10th-century founder, and enjoy lunch at a nearby mountain restaurant serving kavarma (clay pot stew).

3

Plovdiv: Ancient Amphitheater & Old Town

📍 Plovdiv

Travel to Plovdiv, one of Europe's oldest continuously inhabited cities, and explore the charming Old Town with its colorful Revival-era houses perched on cobblestone hills. Visit the remarkably preserved 2nd-century Roman Amphitheatre, still used for live performances, which overlooks the modern city below. Walk along Kapana, the creative arts district filled with galleries and street art, and sample tarator (cold yogurt soup) and banitsa (cheese pastry) at a local bakery.

4

Veliko Tarnovo and Arbanasi

📍 Veliko Tarnovo

Travel to Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria's medieval capital, and walk through Tsarevets Fortress for panoramic views. Continue to Arbanasi village to see preserved revival-era houses and churches. End the day with local wine and traditional tavern dining.

5

Varna and Nessebar on the Black Sea

📍 Varna and Nessebar

Spend the day along Bulgaria's Black Sea coast. Visit Varna's Sea Garden, then continue to Nessebar Old Town with cobbled lanes and Byzantine-era churches on a small peninsula. Stay for sunset over the harbor.

6

Bansko or Seven Rila Lakes

📍 Rila/Pirin Region

Choose an active final day: alpine trails around Bansko or a guided trek toward the Seven Rila Lakes in season. This day adds a nature-focused contrast to city and heritage stops earlier in the itinerary.

Last updated 1 month ago

Shopska Salad — Bulgaria cuisine

Shopska Salad

Fresh salad of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and onions topped with grated white sirene cheese.

Banitsa — Bulgaria cuisine

Banitsa

Flaky filo pastry pie filled with eggs and white cheese, a traditional Bulgarian breakfast.

Kebapche — Bulgaria cuisine

Kebapche

Grilled minced meat sausages seasoned with cumin and savory, served with shopska salad.

Tarator — Bulgaria cuisine

Tarator

Cold cucumber and yogurt soup with garlic, dill, and walnuts, refreshing in summer heat.

Kavarma — Bulgaria cuisine

Kavarma

Slow-cooked meat and vegetable stew with wine and herbs, served bubbling in a clay pot.

Mekitsa — Bulgaria cuisine

Mekitsa

Fried dough breakfast pastry often served with powdered sugar, jam, or white cheese.

Last updated 5 days ago

Sofia Alexander Nevsky Cathedral — Bulgaria

Sofia Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

No description provided.

Rila Monastery — Bulgaria

Rila Monastery

No description provided.

Plovdiv Old Town — Bulgaria

Plovdiv Old Town

No description provided.

Veliko Tarnovo — Bulgaria

Veliko Tarnovo

No description provided.

Nessebar Old Town — Bulgaria

Nessebar Old Town

A UNESCO-listed seaside old town packed with medieval churches, stone houses, and narrow streets on a rocky peninsula. It is one of Bulgaria's most atmospheric Black Sea destinations for history and sunset walks.

📍 Open in Google Maps →

Last updated 5 days ago